Head & Neck Cancers: What Increases The Risk Of It?

In India, one of the most prevalent cancers is head and neck cancer.

Not only is head and neck cancer prevalent in India, but it is also the sixth most prevalent malignancy worldwide. Men than women are more likely to be diagnosed. It accounts for roughly 25–30% of all cancers in men, compared to 10% in women. Tobacco use is the single biggest cancer risk factor. Each year, an estimated 250000 new cases of head and neck cancer are diagnosed. But why are we talking about it? Well, it’s important to be aware of the risk factors of head and neck cancer because if awareness isn’t spread then these numbers will keep on increasing. So let’s begin from the basics moving forward with the risk factors.

What are head and neck cancers?

The term "head and neck cancer" refers to a group of cancers that affect the nose, sinuses, larynx (voice box), mouth, and throat. There are numerous malignancies that can affect the lip, tongue, cheek, palate, upper jaw, and lower jaw when they impact the mouth or oral cavity. These tumors are classified together because they share a biological activity, a common causal component, and similar treatment regimens. These tumors can also be prevented and detected early. It's crucial to distinguish between brain tumors that are treated by neurosurgeons.

What increases the risk of head and neck cancer?

There are many things that can increase the risk of head and neck cancer. Some of the more common risk factors include:

• Tobacco use: Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor for head and neck cancer. Smokeless tobacco (such as snuff or chewing tobacco) also increases the risk.

• Alcohol use: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of head and neck cancer, especially if you drink heavily.

• Ultraviolet (UV) light: People who work outdoors or spend a lot of time in the sun are at increased risk for lip cancer.

• Certain viruses: The human papillomavirus (HPV) is linked to an increased risk of throat cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can also cause cervical cancer.

• Poor diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of head and neck cancer.

If you have any of these risk factors, it does not mean that you are not at the risk.

Conclusion

These are just some common risk factors, but there are many things that can still increase your risk of developing head and neck cancer. If you are concerned about your risk factors, be sure to talk to your doctor so that you can make the best decisions for your health. In the meantime, take steps to protect yourself from potential risks by:

• Quitting smoking

• Wearing sunscreen,

• Avoiding known carcinogens as much as possible.

If you are searching for a head and neck specialist then you can get in touch with Sarvodaya Hospital. They have skilled and experienced doctors who can provide you best consultation. You can prevent any diseases if you be vigilant toward the initial signs your body depicts.