Glue Ears: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A condition known as "glue ear" occurs when a fluid that closely resembles glue fills the middle section of the ear, which lies immediately beneath the eardrum. Because the eustachian canals in the ear are considerably narrower than they should be, this problem results in blockage and flexibility of the space in the ear for extra fluids. While this specific ear cavity usually contains air, conditions like the flu, a cold, or even allergies can induce an accumulation of fluid there, leading to plugged ears. Bottle feeding, an increased chance of contracting germs, poor air quality, or exposure to cigarette smoke are some additional risk factors for the development of glue ear.

What are the symptoms of glue ears?

Talking more loudly than normal, having trouble hearing, or experiencing ringing or buzzing in the ears are typical symptoms of glue ear. Even though glue ear is very common, it is crucial to treat it at the first sign of it since, if left untreated for more than a few months, it can result in irreversible hearing loss. Additionally, young children with this illness are less likely to acquire their speech and language abilities normally and the same may be seriously impacted, resulting in delayed development. Although glue ear symptoms resemble those of an ear infection, which typically have more severe symptoms including severe pain, fever, and fluid discharge, glue ear is simple to distinguish from an ear infection.

How is glue ear treated?

The ENT doctor must do an ear examination to identify glued ear. If you have glue ear symptoms, you must see an ENT specialist right away since they can determine whether the condition has progressed to infection. An appropriate course of antibiotics can be used to treat the illness. By inflating a balloon with each nostril, auto inflation is another method for controlling fluid accumulation at home. Children under the age of three are not suggested to use this strategy, nevertheless. Speech therapy and hearing aids are two other common treatment options for glue ear. The adenoid glands are removed through a procedure known as an adenoidectomy in some very serious situations. Another surgery for glue ear is called a myringotomy. This involves making a small incision in the eardrum and inserting a tiny tube to allow air to enter the middle ear space. This helps to equalize pressure and drain any fluid that has accumulated. Surgery is usually very successful in improving hearing and resolving symptoms.

Prevention of glue ear

The best way to prevent glue ear is by ensuring that your child’s ear canal is clean and free of any wax buildup. You can do this by gently cleaning the area with a cotton swab or warm water. It’s also important to avoid putting anything in your child’s ear, such as fingers, objects, or water, as this can increase the risk of infection.

If your child has had a previous episode of glue ear, they may be more susceptible to developing it again. In this case, your doctor may recommend preventive measures, such as using a steroid nose spray or taking antibiotics before and after flying.

Conclusion

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of glue ear, it is important to see a doctor so that they can diagnose and treat the condition. In most cases, the glue ear will resolve itself without any treatment, but in some cases, it may require medication or surgery. If you have glue ear, there are many options available to help you get relief and improve your hearing. Visit Sarvodaya Hospital to find an ENT expert if you are experiencing a problem. The experts will give you the care you need and will suggest you the best course of action.