Common Questions Asked of Nephrologists

The kidneys are situated deep within the upper abdominal cavity and are roughly the size of a fist. Connected to the ureter, two blood arteries (renal artery and renal vein), and an indentation (the hilus) that gives the organ a bean-like shape.

Millions of minuscule filtering organs called nephrons are found inside each kidney, and a second filtering organ comprised of microscopic blood capillaries, the glomerulus, is found inside each nephron. Through the ureters, waste products from metabolism and excess salt (sodium) and water are filtered when blood reaches the kidneys through the renal arteries.

When someone suffers from a renal disorder, millions of questions run through the mind. We have mentioned some of the frequently asked questions to a nephrologist. This includes related to kidney treatment and doubts people. These questions have been answered by the experts at Sarvodaya Hospital, in Faridabad.

1. How can I determine whether I have the renal disease?

Both blood and urine tests can determine if you have kidney disease since the kidneys retain and cleanse the blood while also removing waste through urine.

2. There is no discomfort in my body. Why would I have a kidney issue?

Kidney disease symptoms might not appear straight away. Even if your kidneys are only operating at 10% of their capacity, one might not notice the problem since each kidney has up to a million nephrons.

3. What common conditions are brought on by renal diseases?

The three main underlying risk factors for kidney disease are high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity.

High blood glucose levels in diabetes patients are detrimental to the kidney's blood vessels. One in four diabetic people eventually suffers renal damage as per some studies. For those who are obese, high blood pressure, diabetes, and renal disorders are more likely to afflict them.

4. Is it typical for me to have high blood pressure? I've had it for a while.

Normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg. High blood pressure is defined as readings between 120 and 129 mm Hg systolic and more than 80 mm Hg diastolic. A person who has hypertension and has blood pressure readings of 130 mm Hg systolic or 80-89 mm Hg diastolic is at an increased risk of developing heart disease and stroke.

5. What kidney disease signs and symptoms are there?

Anemia, which results from a reduction in red blood cells due to kidney illness, implies there are fewer red blood cells available to provide oxygen to the body's tissues. As a result, you can have increased fatigue or difficulty concentrating.

Protein and blood may "leak" into the urine when the kidneys are unable to efficiently filter waste materials and retain nutrients. If the pee is frothy, there may be protein in it.

Kidney diseases aren’t diagnosed till they reach an advanced stage. With timely health check-ups, you can lower the risk and receive timely kidney treatment. One of the best hospitals for kidney treatment is Sarvodaya Hospital. They offer modern technology treatment facilities as well as have nephrologists who hold expertise and years of experience.